IMO Shortlist 1997 problem 24
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Avg: 0,0 For each positive integer , let denote the number of ways of representing as a sum of powers of 2 with nonnegative integer exponents. Representations which differ only in the ordering of their summands are considered to be the same. For instance, , because the number 4 can be represented in the following four ways: 4; 2+2; 2+1+1; 1+1+1+1.
Prove that, for any integer we have .
Prove that, for any integer we have .
Izvor: Međunarodna matematička olimpijada, shortlist 1997